Bread is not for busy people. It isn’t something that you
rush, it isn’t something that you even control, but rather something that you
wait for. It is not something to make if you have more important things to do,
but nor is it something that is necessarily less important than whatever you
planned to do today. Making bread is about patience, and it is about
adaptation. It is about admitting to yourself that you are less powerful than a
mere tablespoonful of tiny living organisms, and about humbling yourself enough
to yield to their power. Yeast will own you, and that is what is supposed to
happen. Making bread is about putting your mental and physical efforts into
something consummately temporary, and it’s about putting your soul into something
so mundane as a piece of morning toast. Slice, toast, butter, eat on the way
out the door. That is what you become when you make bread.
So why bake bread? I bake bread
because it presents a kind of challenge rarely found in other aspects
of my life. It requires you to stretch your
abilities to the limit, but for what? For the fleeting satisfaction of
peeking under the kitchen towel to find a risen mound of dough, or of
inhaling the scent inside of a yeasty oven when
the kitchen timer beeps. Bread is an all-day activity that requires the
type of
foresight that email, cell phones, and “just call me when you get
there”s have
made all but obsolete. It is so unnecessary these days to have a
full-day plan;
to know what exactly you will be doing in 2, or 4, or 6, or 8 hours.
Baking
bread forces that kind of planning, because once you’ve started, there
is no
going back. You can stick your risen dough in the refrigerator in the
hopes of
taming that wild yeast, that after a few hours has already developed a
personality of its own, but this is indeed a great risk. There could be
nothing
so unsatisfying as sacrificing 15 minutes of rigorous kneading time for
naught,
and it’s almost always better to stick it out, wait for the rise, sit
through
the proof, slash dutifully, and sustain your doing-nothingness until
the loaf
emerges from the oven.
I’ve always been a baker; since I can remember I’ve loved
making treats and sweets; cookies and cakes and other caloric trifles that gratify
instantly, after only a mere 20 or 40 minutes in the oven. I still bake these
things at every opportunity, but now I’ve discovered bread, and there is
something about bread that is wholly different from cakes and brownies and
muffins and scones. My theory is that we love baking because of the element of
surprise involved in its practice. Once a batter is in the oven, there is no
going back; there is no readjustment. Cooking is a continually evolving
practice, that necessitates constant tasting and adjusting. We cook in real
time, watching steam evaporate, sugar dissolve, wine reduce. We bake, though,
in expectation of what our labor will become, sometimes underestimating its
potential, often overestimating it. Although we can peak in the oven and check
the progress of our creations, there is a definite powerlessness embodied in
the barrier of the oven door. Brownies are a quaint delight, soufflés are an
extreme sport.
Bread, then, is for the ultimate risk-takers, who are
willing to dedicate a significant amount of their day to something that might
fail to rise, that might taste off or not salty enough, that might indeed end
up as breadcrumbs or trash. This possibility of failure, though, is also what
makes successful bread-baking so worth the time and effort. In that single
instant in which you open the oven door to see a beautifully browned and risen
loaf, previous hours of labor become an amorphous memory of time well spent
instead of a burden of things still left to do.
I think bread has an historical importance to people
paralleled in only a handful of labors. From a physiological-scientific
standpoint, bread is the ultimate food of recent history, and has been a staple
in many Western diets for years. From a more psychologically holistic
standpoint, though, bread is one of the few things that invites the melding of
true artisanship with an essential human process: nourishment. Cooking itself
is generally considered to embody this characteristic, but there is something
even more sacred about bread-making, probably owing to the intense slowness of
the process of its production. Today we can buy yeast in any supermarket, but
traditionally, bread required a starter, and this in turn required days and
weeks of slow cultivation, all of which took place at a microscopic – magical –
level. Today this magical slowness is reflected in the prestige of “old”
bakeries; ones that use starters created centuries ago and that have seemingly
supernatural abilities to “capture” and “grow” the wildest and most delectable
of yeasts. We can speculate about the reasons for which bread from this or that
source is the best; we can rationalize in a scientific way about the chemical
composition of the air in a certain part of the world, about the mineral
content in local water, or about the effects of temperature and humidity on the
process of fermentation. Ultimately, though, we are missing the link between
molecules in the air or water and the sensation of tasting a truly wonderful
loaf of bread. Although we can approximate the magic of bread with snippets of
chemistry and biology, it’s the magic that keeps us loyal to our sourdoughs.
I’m still a novice bread-baker, never even having attempted
to cultivate my own wild starter. That is where I’m headed, though, when I
finally commit a week or two to the cause of morning toast. Buddhist monks are
known for creating sand art, large mosaics of colored sand that require the
utmost precision and many hours’ worth of artistic concentration. Upon
completion of these ephemeral masterworks, the monks leave their art to the
whim of the winds, and their labor is blown away in a matter of seconds. Similar,
though less dramatic, is the art of bread, and similar, too, is the mentality
of the modern bread-baker.
In an age of food blogs and a burgeoning “food-porn”
industry, where we can preserve our creations on the internet and maintain the
sense of pride in our labors long after they been devoured, this notion of the
transience of production loses some of its force, but it still exists. Whereas baking
bread was once a matter of survival; a functional means of providing nutrition
in package-able loaves, it has become, at least to people like me, an exercise in
patience and personal fulfillment, with an emphasis on the practice as opposed
to the product. As much as traditionalist bakers will try to convince you that
baking your own bread is healthier, cheaper, and tastier than buying loaves in
the store or at a local bakery, this is obviously untrue. Taking into account
the opportunity cost of making bread, not to mention the ever-increasing
quality of commercially-produced bread, it is clear that buying bread is as
healthy, significantly cheaper, and, most likely, tastier than homemade bread. No,
your kitchen will not smell wonderfully of freshly-baked loaves from tucking a
boule into your canvas sack at Whole Foods, but all things considered, buying
is the rational approach. Luckily, rationality is not a reason I cite for
making my own bread.
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